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Monday, October 22, 2012
Angkor Wat builders may have had shortcut
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia, Oct. 22 (UPI) -- Archaeologists studying Cambodia's Angkor Wat say a series of canals may have been used as a shortcut to bring 5 million tons of stones to the temple site.
The sandstone blocks used to build the world's largest Hindu temple
complex, each weighing up to 1.5 tons and originating from quarries at
Mount Kulen, had long been thought to have been taken 25 miles along a
canal to Tonl Sap Lake, rafted another 20 miles across the lake, then
taken up the Siem Reap River for 10 miles against the current.
However, Etsuo Uchida and Ichita Shimoda of Waseda University in Tokyo,
using satellite images, say they've identified other ancient canals that
could have been a shortcut for the 12th-century construction project,
NewScientist.com reported.
The canals led from the foot of Mount Kulen directly to Angkor, a gentle
20-mile route as opposed to the arduous 55-mile trek previously
suggested, the researchers said.
Uchida and Shimoda also uncovered more than 50 quarries at the foot of
Mount Kulen and along the route containing stones that matched those in
the temples.
Uchida said he believed all the stone used for the Angkor Wat monuments was probably transported along these canals.
Uchida's theory could be confirmed by searching for blocks that fell overboard into the canals, a U.S. researcher suggests.
Mitch Hendrickson of the University of Illinois said he believes the
canals were used for a number of purposes, including the transportation
of important minerals such as iron.
Cambodian workers protest disrespect to late king
22 Oct 2012
By SOPHENG CHEANG, Associated Press
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — Factory managers expressed regret and dismissed a Chinese supervisor on Monday after angry Cambodian garment factory workers demanded that she be punished for tearing up a poster of their late former king.
More than 1,000 workers marched to the Royal Palace after the head of
the sewing section of two related factories ripped in half a portrait of
former King Norodom Sihanouk she had seized from a worker before the
morning shift began. She accused the employees of shirking work.
Sihanouk, who led Cambodia through a half-century of peace and war, died
Oct. 15 in Beijing. His body was returned last Wednesday to Cambodia,
where a week of official mourning was declared.
Factory manager Khuch Osaphea said the management of the Chinese-owned
factories expressed regret over the incident and dismissed the Chinese
supervisor and handed her over to authorities for legal action.
Garment exports are Cambodia's major foreign exchange earner, and as
many as 400,000 people work in hundreds of factories in the Phnom Penh
area.
The government tries to strike a balance between workers' demands for
higher pay and employers' desires to keep wages low. Many factories are
subcontractors for large Western brands. The factories involved in
Monday's incident produce trousers for U.S. and European markets.
Phnom Penh city police chief Lt. Gen. Chuon Sovann said the supervisor
was arrested on charges of insulting the king and inciting public
disorder, and would be brought to court Tuesday where she could be
formally charged by prosecutors.
He said that if police had not arrived on time, the woman would have
been in danger of being physically attacked by the workers, "but after
receiving assurances from the police that she would face justice for
what she did, they were fully understanding."
One worker, So Sareth, said she did not understand why China's
government had honored Sihanouk and yet the Chinese supervisor could act
so disrespectfully.
"Today this woman dares to tear up the picture of our king, next time
she will commit a crime against us workers if she is not punished now,"
So Sareth said.
The workers traveled by foot and truck to the palace, carrying another
portrait of Sihanouk. When they arrived, they all knelt before a giant
portrait of the late king on the palace wall, to which they expressed
regret for his portrait being destroyed.
A food vendor who sells meals to the workers in front of the factories said he also stopped business Monday to join the protest.
"She had insulted our king. Her act cannot be tolerated," Sokun Theara said.
Thursday, October 18, 2012
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A nation pays respects
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| Royal officials holding the late King Father's coffin on its way to the Royal Palace through the streets of Phnom Penh Wednesday, Oct. 17, 2012. Photograph: Heng Chivoan/Phnom Penh Post |
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| A young girl joins mourners in lighting joss sticks outside the Royal Palace. Photograph: Alexander Crook/Phnom Penh Post |
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| Mourners gathered in front of the Royal Palace to witness the royal funeral procession. Photograph: Alexander Crook/Phnom Penh Post |
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| Cambodians from across the country gathered in Phnom Penh to see the King Father's body. Photograph: Alexander Crook/Phnom Penh Post |
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| A woman holds incense during the funeral procession. Photograph: Alexander Crook/Phnom Penh Post |
They came from down the road and from across the country, trailing flags
and portraits in their wake. They paused to pin thin black ribbons and
coarse patches of cloth onto blazing white shirts.
And, one by one, starting early yesterday morning, Cambodian mourners
lined the streets of Phnom Penh to meet the King Father’s body as it
returned to its homeland.
By the time the plane carrying the late King Father Norodom Sihanouk
touched down at Phnom Penh International Airport yesterday afternoon,
the crowd across the capital had swelled to more than a million people,
by Ministry of Information estimates – although the municipality put the
figure at closer to 100,000.
In front of the Royal Palace, along Russian Boulevard, up and down roads
both large and small, the streets filled as Cambodians gathered en
masse to pay their respects to a man who, despite a complex life,
remained beloved by many of his compatriots until the end.
On a scorching-hot day, students and the elderly, monks, families and
foreigners alike took shade under the limited trees, picking out the
best spots to view the procession.
“People have shown their attachment to him today,” said Seng Valath, an
undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Interior, who was watching
the procession from outside the airport.
“For many people, this is their last chance to say goodbye.”
At the edge of Phnom Penh International Airport, hundreds of young men
scaled the walls, propping themselves at the top of the fences leading
to the airstrip in the hopes of catching of glimpse of the plane.
As the Air China flight landed, the crowd grew quiet. By 3pm, a sombre
King Norodom Sihamoni, hand in hand with a teary-eyed Queen Mother
Norodom Monineath Sihanouk, had made their way to the tarmac toward a
waiting delegation of hundreds of monks, ministers and diplomats.
Prime Minister Hun Sen and Prince Norodom Ranariddh followed behind, greeting those offering condolences.
Carried off the plane by 10 palace soldiers, the casket was placed in a
traditional golden swan float leading the convoy of hundreds back to the
Royal Palace. As the procession snaked across town, mourners dropped to
their knees in prayer.
“I’m feeling very regretful today,” said 20-year-old Mam Oudom, a
university student who came with 15 of his friends to pay his respects.
“This was our king of Cambodia, and I could not concentrate on studying today. I had to join the parade of people.”
The crowd grows
By early afternoon the small cluster of people gathering at the Royal
Palace and Independence Monument had become tens of thousands as
mourners dressed mostly in white streamed across the blocked-off city
streets.
Just south of the palace at Wat Botum, 71-year-old Seng Oeun and 19
other lay people, as well as five monks, ate a lunch of rice and
mackerel under the shade of a tree.
“I came to mourn for the King’s spirit,” said Oeun, who had travelled
from Kampong Speu province with his cohorts to welcome the King Father’s
body back to Cambodia.
“We were all sad and shocked when we got the information of his death.
He sacrificed for the country... and he played the role of co-ordinator
to unify the nation.”
Along with his companions, Oeun had scraped together $100 to pay for a
portrait of Sihanouk, a funeral wreath and transportation from his home
province.
To Oeun’s eyes, it was Sangkum Reas Niyum – the period from independence
in 1953 that lasted until the threat of war set in about 1970 – that
marked the golden era of Sihanouk’s reign.
Outside the palace, groups vied to scrawl condolence notes in a set of
books placed on a table in front of the palace, and photographers for
hire handed out small portraits of the late King Father for people
posing for a souvenir.
As mourners jostled for space along the palace walls, a young man knelt
down on the concrete. He poured a bottle of water over his head and
bowed in front of a huge image of the late King Father Sihanouk staring
out over the scene. He put his hands together and closed his eyes and
prayed as a monk started shaving off his hair.
“I am so full of sorrow to lose him,” said a 68-year-old nun from Eth Reus Pagoda in Kandal province, wiping her tears.
“He should have lived longer. Without him, people will live with no calm
in mind, but we wish the soul of the King to continue protecting his
people.”
Vendors wandered up and down the parks, hawking flowers, incense,
candles and pictures. “In a normal day we sell 100,” said Srey Nech, a
17-year-old lotus flower vendor who a day earlier had doubled the price
to 1,000 riel. “Today it’s 200.”
Across Phnom Penh markets, sellers were doing brisk business. In Phsar
Chas, mourners rushed to pick up framed portraits and pieces of black
cloth.
Chan Ny, owner of a produce stall, said she and other vendors had begun
selling ribbons at prices that barely turned a profit but which met a
public need.
A young man paused to pick up a pin for 1,000 riel.
“I was in panic when I heard that our King had died. Not only me, but all Cambodians feel this sadness,” said Sokha.
“So I bought this [ribbon] to show we all share in mourning for our
former king. He is a father and grandfather to all Cambodians, and is
our hero who won us our independence.”
A royal welcome
As the afternoon wore on, old women retreated under umbrellas from the
blistering sun as they squatted holding photocopies of the revered
former leader, while girl and boy scouts stood hand in hand holding back
the crowds along one side of Sothearos Boulevard.
Exhaustion and heat stroke soon kicked in, with a girl scout, then a boy
scout, then another teenage girl fainting from the heat within minutes
of each other as people rushed to help cool them down and remove them
from the crowd.
At least two women were treated at local hospitals.
But even as the crowd grew and the temperature rose, the scene across
the capital remained almost festival-like, with old friends greeting one
another and swapping memories of the king.
“I’d rather come to sit here than watch it on TV,” said political
analyst Chea Vannath, a former executive director for the Center for
Social Development.
“I used to line up to watch him journey ever since I was a student, so I want to seen him off for the last time.”
At the Independence Monument, speakers hooked up to a sound system
played traditional mourner’s music as anticipation mounted for the
arrival of the procession.
Flanked by police motorcycles and protected by a ring of security
personnel at the crowd’s edge, three golden swan floats, one carrying
the coffin of the late King Father, glided toward the monument.
Onlookers wedged against one another at the intersection of Norodom and
Sihanouk boulevards to get a better look. The procession stopped briefly
in front of a phalanx of praying monks, before continuing and
eventually turning north toward the Royal Palace.
There, after one false start triggered by the arrival of a vehicle
unrelated to the procession, jubilant bystanders surged forward to
snatch the final unoccupied areas of pavement as overwhelmed security
forces flailed their arms and barked orders into megaphones.
Around 5:30, as incense rose into the dusk, the motorcade finally cut
through the crowd led by the three golden swans carrying the casket,
monks and traditional musicians.
Dozens of vehicles joined the procession, dropping off dignitaries
including the late King’s daughters Princess Norodom Arun Rasmy and
Princess Norodom Bopha Devi, National Assembly President Heng Samrin,
Deputy Prime Ministers Sok An and Nhek Bun Chhay, and Interior Minister
Sar Kheng. Half a dozen members of the Chinese delegation followed
closely behind.
“Tonight, the Chinese delegates will pay respect to the [former] king at
the Royal Palace and tomorrow there will be the Vietnamese prime
minister,” Minister of Information Khieu Khanharith said, adding that
the coming days will be reserved for other foreign dignitary visits.
During the next three months, the body will be kept in state, and may be visited by members of the public.
A royal decree was issued yesterday to establish a national committee
for preparation of the funeral ceremony. That body will be headed by
Senate President Chea Sim, with National Assembly President Heng Samrin
as deputy, Prime Minister Hun Sen as standby deputy, and Minister of
Royal Palace Kong Sam Ol as permanent deputy.
Mourning across the nation
Outside Phnom Penh, local authorities geared up for their own preparations during the week of mourning that began yesterday.
In Siem Reap, residents joined a mourning parade of monks stretching
from Wat Po Langka to the shrines at Preah Ang Chek and Preah Ang Chom.
“I knew his majesty since I was young; he endured all the obstacles to
take back freedom and independence for Cambodia,” said Ith Si Thai,
weeping as she spoke. “We are proud to have the greatest king, who
always cared about his people like this.”
“I’ll be missing him,” she added, before breaking into sobs.
In Kampong Thom, deputy governor Ouch Sam On said he was preparing a
large-scale ceremony to be held today at Kampong Thom pagoda.
More than 1,000 people are expected to come from across the province.
“We did this so everyone can come to respect our old king’s spirit.
After, we will allow all the districts in our province to [hold
ceremonies] in their community in whichever pagoda they prefer, so they
can do in their local community.”
Speaking by phone, Battambang governor Prach Chan said all local
government offices, schools and public places had been ordered to
display images of the late King Father and the people urged to dress in
white and black mourning clothes out of respect.
For at least a week, “at all the pagodas in my province, the monks will
be blessing and offering dedication to the spirit of our old king.”
The close
As the sun set and the crowds quietly dispersed, those closest to the
late King Father, back on their native soil at last, were left to
contemplate their loss.
“[The King] is very saddened and the Queen Mother also is crying all the
time. It’s very sad to see them in such a sorrow,” said Son Soubert, an
adviser to King Sihamoni.
But, he added, the turnout of mourners had been deeply heartening.
“I never saw something like that; such a devotion to the King Father... I never could have imagined a crowd like that.”
-----------------------
Reporting by Sen David, Phak Seangly, Cheang Sokha, Vong Sokheng, May
Titthara, David Boyle, Justine Drennan, Joe Freeman, Abby Seiff, Stuart
White, Shane Worrell.
αាα αំαែααុα្αααα់α្αាα់αឹααាំα្ααេααាαិα្α - International Condolences for former King Sihanouk - αាααំαែααុα្αααα់α្αាα់αឹααាំα្ααេααាαិα្α
αាα α ័α្ααីαា
The Phnom Penh Post
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«αាαα
ូαα្αះαិαα្ααααα់α្αះααុαាα្αះαααាααិαា
αឺαាαាααាα់αα់α៏αំαេαααα់α្ααាαααα្αុαា។ α្αះααុαាαα ាαីαα្αα្α
αឺαាαα ាαិα្αααα់α្ααាααα
ិα។ α្αះααុαា
αែααែαាαα្αេα្αាαα្αើααិα្ααាαααាαα្ααាααα
ិα-αα្αុαា
αិααាααំαុααិα្ααាααេះ
α²្ααាααិαα្αិα្ααែααៀαααាαα្αាα់αឹααាំα
ិααាα
្αើααំαាα់αα្αα
αα»។
αោα αូαា α៉ូα៊ីα ៊ីαូ αាαααα្ααα្α្αីαៃα្ααេααα៉ុα៖
«α្αះα’α្ααាααាαα្αឹះαៃαំαាα់αំαααិα្ααាαααាαα្ααេααើααាំααីα
αα្αាα់α’αាαα αោααាαα្αើα្αះαាααូαីααិα
្α
αូα
αាαាααាααααំαេαα្αះαាααំαើααα្αααិα
្α
αាα្αូααα្ααៅαα៉ុα
α្αាំα‘α©α₯α₯
α ើααាααα់αឹαα្αាαα្αៅαាαីαំαុαα’ំαីαិαាααាαααα់α្ααេααα៉ុα
α្αុααំαើααាαα្αែααααα្αិαាααៅα្ααេααα្αុαា»។
α្αះαាααូαិαុα α’ាαុαα៉ាαេα α្αះαα ាα្αα្ααៃα្αះαាαាαាα
α្ααៃ៖
«α្αុំα្αះααុαា αូαα
ូααួααាαួαα្αះααុαាα្αៃαិαេα
α៏αូα
αាααាαិαα្αះαាααα្αាαុαα្α
αិαα្ααាαααៃα្αះαាαាαាα
α្ααα្αុαា αូαα’ាαα្αα៍α្αុαα្αួα
αិααូαα្αាααូαααាαα
ិα្ααិαααααុα្αα៉ាαα្αាαα្αៅαំαុαα
ំαោះ
αាα αាα់αα់α៏αំαេαααα់α្ααេααិαα្ααាαα[αα្αុαា]»។
αោααំαាα αីαα‘ាα់់ α៊ីαាα៉ាα់ αាαααα្ααα្α្αីαៃ ៖
«αាααាα’្αα αឹααាំα៏αិαាαα្α αាαα្αៀαα្αា
αិαα្αះαាααα្αាαាαααα់α្αះα’α្α
αឺαាαំαូα្αើα²្αα្αះα’α្ααាαα្αះαាααួαាαីα៏αំαាα់αំαុαα្αុα
αាα αឹααាំα្ααេααα្αុαា...។ αាααះαα់ααα់α្αះα’α្α
αើα្αីαុααα្αិαាα α្αិααាα αិααួααួαα្αុααំαα់
αិααើααីαេះαៀααាαα្αើα²្αα្αះα’α្αα្αូααាαααួαα្αាα់
αាαេαឹααាំα’α្αααាαិ»។
αα្αិα α៊ូα៊ីα‘ូ αាំαាំα αូαូα៉ូαូ α្ααាαាαិααីαៃα្ααេαα₯α្αូαេα៊ី ៖
«αើα α
αα
ាំαូααាααួαα
ំαែαα៏αំαេαααα់α្αះα’α្ααាαិα
្α
αាα
α
ំαោះαាααំαុαα²្ααាααα្αិαាααំαα់
αិαុααាααិαα
ំαោះαាααα្αឹααាαα្αីαាα
α្αុαα
ំαោαα្ααាαាαិαំαុαα’αិαα្αα៍»។
αោα αី α៊ាαα‘ុα αាαααα្ααα្α្αីαៃα្ααេααិα្α αុαី ៖
«α្αះααុαា α្αះαα ាαីαα្αα្α αាαα្ααុαααែααាαα្αីαេα្αាααុαា
αែαα្αឹαα្αែααិαα
េះαឿαα α់ αើα្αីαាំαααូααα្αិαាα
αិααិαុααាααូαα្ααាαααα្αុαា។ αើααឹαα
αα
ាំαោααឹααុααា
αα្αុαាαាα្ααេααីαួααែαααួαα្αាα់αាαាαααα្αα្αីααα់αើα
α្αុααេααិα្α αុαីαាαααួαα―ααាα្ααៅα្αាំα‘α©α¦α₯»។
αោα α ្α្αα់α័α α ូα‘α់ α្ααាαាαិααីαៃαាαាαααα្ααាαាំα៖
«αាα្αាααិα αៃα―ααាα្ααα្αុαា
αាα’្αααាααាαα្ααេααោααិαα
េះαឿαα α់αើαាαα’α្αααាαិ
αα្αាα់ααុα្ααាαα
្αើα
α្αះα’α្ααាαិαិα្ααូααៃααោαាαα’ាα៊ីαួααែααើααα្αើααូααααាααិα
αាααាαα’αិααេα្ααាααៃα្ααាαាαិαាαា»។
αោα αូ α៉ុααីα αាαααα្ααα្α្αីαៃαាαាαααα្αα្ααាαាαិα α្ααាαិααេα្ααូα៉េ៖
«α្αះααុαា α្αះαាααα្αេα
α្αះ ααោα្αα αីα αុ α្αះαα ាαីαα្αα្α
αាα’្ααααោαាαα៏α្αើα...αិααាαិα្ααα្αិα៏αិαα្αិα្αααα់α្ααាαα
αើα αែααាααួααិαាααាα α៉ាααំαេα
α្αុααាααីαα
α្αើααំαាα់αំαααិα្ααាα
αិααα α្ααិαα្αិαាαααាαα្ααាααα្ααេααាំααីα αូα៉េ αα្αុαា»។
Md Zillur Rahman α្ααាαាαិααីαៃαាαាαααα្αα្ααាαាαិααα់α្αាαែα ៖
«αាααាαα្ααាαααα់α្αាαែα αិααូαα្αុំα្αាα់
α្αុំαូαα
ូααួααំαែααុα្αα៉ាαα្αៀαα្αំ
αិαααាαα
ិα្αα៏α្αាαα្αៅαំαុα
α
ំαោះαាααα្αាαុαα្ααិαα្ααាαααα្αុαា។
αើααូαα§α្αិααួααួααα់αួαα្αះαិα្αាαα្αα្αααα់α្αះα’α្α
α្αα់αាα់αាααាαα
ាα់ααិαα្αិ α្αុαα្αះααααុααិαα
αុំαីα្αៀαα្αាαα‘ើα»។
Raul Castro Ruz α្ααាαα្αុαα្αឹα្αាαα្α αិαα្αុαα្αឹα្αាαα្ααα្α្αីαៃα្ααេααុααា ៖
«αូααα្αំαើαα្αុំαាααេα
α្αីαោαα្αាαα៉ាαα្αាαα្αៅ
αោααាααឹααា α្αះααុαាα្αះαិαា ααោα្αα αីα αុ αាααោααិαα្αα
αែαα្αះα’α្ααាαα ាαិα្αααα់α្ααាαααុααា»។
α៊ុααα់ α ាαី α ាαាαាα់ α៊ុααីα៉ា α្αះαα ាα្αα្ααៃα្ααេαα្α៊ុααេ ៖
«α្αះαααាα αិαាαាαុααα៏α្αើα
αែααាααាំαααូααាαα្αាα់α្αូααាα
្αើα
αិααាααំαុαα²្ααាαα្αិααាααិααាαα’αិαα្αα្αះαាαាαាα
α្ααα្αុαា»៕
